Hey,
It’s often heard that the only correct way of saying “I” is n, as in “a ka di n ye”, but when living in Bamako I think “ne” was used much more. Is it dialectal or are they pretty much interchangeable? I’ve heard “ne bɛ ta” a lot but can’t remember hearing “n’bɛ ta”
Aw ni ce ni aw ni bara kosɛbɛ!
1 Like
Hi Vincent! Welcome to the Forum and thanks for posting this here
“N” and “Ne” are two different forms of the first person singular pronoun (“I; me” in English).
There is nothing dialectal about them. The distinction is actually a formal one that linguists call non-emphatic (n
) and emphatic (ne
). I made a full video about this on YouTube, but in short…
This distinction exists for all the pronouns: for example, n/ne
, i/e
, à/ale
, an/anw
, á/aw
, and u/olu
in standard Bambara.
They are close to interchangeable, but there a few grammatical situations where the emphatic form is required. For instance, here’s one:
– Jɔn don?
– Ne don! (N don!)
– Who is it?
– It’s me!
As such, they are neither free variants nor dialectal variants.
1 Like